What you are basically asking is ability to map the different mime types to content types. I don't believe we have this capability at this point.
You can achieve this effect through space rules, however. There are conditions that allow you to pick out specific mime types, and an action that allows you to "downcast" a type - called "specialise the type of an item". Then any time a pdf comes into a space, it will downcast it into the type you want with the extra properties.
Yet another way to do this would be to create a content policy that monitors when you are adding a content of a certain mime type, and adds an aspect with the extra properties you'd like to add.