I referenced the wsdl and schema files from the source – rather than a web server – and everything worked except the Respository Service. I still haven't been able to make that work.
I am currently using VS 2003, but I have VS 2005 installed and will try that in the near future.
I needed to demonstrate my application working with a content management system. I had hoped to use Alfresco, but since I am on a tight schedule no one responded to my issue, I switched to using Sharepoint and was able to make that work for my purposes.
I would rather use Alfresco than Sharepoint, so if anyone can provide any insight on how to get the Repository service to work with Visual Studio .NET, I would appreciate it.