If you would like to initialize variables as part of your process instance start, add the following to your json request
"variables": [
{"name":"id",
"value":"This should be stored in a variable",
"type":"string"
}]
Your request would look like
<javascript>
{
"processDefinitionId": "test1:30:80205",
"name": "testName:30:80205",
"values": {
"name": "Test Name"
},
"variables": [{
"name": "id",
"value": "This should be stored in a variable",
"type": "string"
}]
}
</javascript>