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The official documentation is at: http://docs.alfresco.com
Upgrades are only safe to do between officially released versions of Alfresco. This does not include preview or beta releases or custom builds out of SVN.
Prior to release 1.4, Alfresco recommends that you upgrade through all official intermediate releases. For release 1.4 and later, you should use one of the following supported upgrade paths for Alfresco:
Please note that these are Alfresco Enterprise releases.
http://docs.alfresco.com/4.0/topic/com.alfresco.enterprise.doc/concepts/upgrade-path.html
Note: Always perform a test upgrade using a backup copy of your production repository before doing the upgrade 'for real'. This not only ensures that the correct upgrade procedure is being followed, it also validates that backups are being taken correctly (see Backup and Restore).
The recommended process for upgrading involves a new installation of the Alfresco binaries and configuration and an in-place upgrade of a copy of the repository. In-place upgrade of the Alfresco binaries and configuration is not recommended.
Note: If you have any customizations (AMPs, patches, and so on) in your existing Alfresco installation, recompile all Java code against the new version of Alfresco and regression test against the new version of Alfresco (this is best done prior to the upgrade itself, since it could be a lengthy exercise).
The upgrade process involves:
Alfresco does not guarantee that deployment from one version of Alfresco to another (for example, from a Version 3.2 Alfresco instance to a Version 3.1 runtime environment) will function correctly. You should plan your upgrade such that Alfresco and all of its dependent runtimes, both Alfresco runtimes, Deployment engines, and File System Receivers (FSR), are upgraded at the same time.
Note: If you avoid deployment, these components do not all need to be taken offline, upgraded, and brought back online at exactly the same time - you can use a rolling upgrade process thereby avoiding downtime on your site.
For the purposes of upgrade, virtualization servers are considered to be an integral part of the Alfresco authoring environment and must be upgraded in lock-step with the Alfresco authoring instance(s).
If you have Alfresco Runtimes in your environment, they should be upgraded using the same process described above. Note that this process does require downtime, so to accomplish an interruption-free upgrade, you will need to have configured at least two Alfresco Runtimes, and upgrade each of them separately (so that at least one remains online at all times).
If you have FileSystem Receivers in your environment, they should be upgraded using the same general process (new installation of file system receiver in different directory, manually reapply configuration changes, in-place upgrade of a copy of the depmetadata, deplog, depdata and target directories).
If you've configured an Alfresco cluster, you should shut down all nodes in the cluster, then perform the above steps on each node in turn (ensuring that you let each node start fully before restarting the next one). Note that you'll only need to copy the database once - it will be upgraded by the first node that's restarted (the other nodes will detect that it's been upgraded and skip the database upgrade step).
The startup log is very important to help Alfresco Support diagnose any issues that might arise as a result of the upgrade. Immediately after startup, make a copy of the alfresco.log file. All SQL statements that are executed by the upgrade are written to temporary files as well - make a copy of these temporary files immediately after startup and submit them along with the log file to Alfresco Support. The locations of the temporary files containing the SQL statements are written to alfresco.log.
By in-place upgrading a copy of the repository, the process described above ensures that rolling back to the previous version in the event of an upgrade failure is quick and painless (the original installation, configuration and repository are untouched by this process, so it can simply be restarted). This process also allows for the upgrade to be re-attempted any number of times; simply restart the process at step 6.
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