Result: It worked with "conditions". All the users were imported. All users got the first name, last name, uid, and email attributes set. I can log in as me under the "production" ldap instance, and it recognizes me by my uid.
It's a little unclean because it clutters the logfile with notifications that users are being moved from the "bootstrap" user repository to my production one. However, functionality does not appear to be affected.
Just for future reference, I would be interested in hearing if the LDIF import option is still available…